Sunday, March 22, 2026
Ogoh-Ogoh
Most of these are still burned at the end of the festival, but now there are museums that preserve some of the best specimens, I suppose for tourists who visit at other times of the year.
And who cares if this is not that old and perhaps now mainly functions as a prop for Bali's sole industry, tourism? It does have roots in Balinese tradition, and it's just cool.
I can't resist adding in Balinese ogoh-ogoh is written like this: ᬑᬕᭀᬄᬳᭀᬕᭀᬄ
Friday, March 20, 2026
Links 20 March 2026
Meanwhile in nature “Two groups of killer whales are engaging in a terrifying, bloody cannibalistic war beneath the ocean’s surface, where gangs of the colossal creatures are attacking and eating each other.”
Still uploading chapters of The Voice from the Darkness at Royal Road.
Alex Tabarrok on voter irrationality and demonic policies.
Richard Hanania takes on Paul Ehrlich of The Population Bomb; as population growth plummeted and many nations entered into what look like demographic death spirals, Ehrlich doubled down and wrote ever more unhinged screeds about the evil of human overpopulation. (Twitter/X)
The moral beauty of Middlemarch, arguing that the voice of the narrator is the "greatest repository of moral beauty in English Literature."
German anti-totalitarian activist may be in trouble with the law for using a picture of Hitler wearing a swastika armband in a meme.
Scott Siskind, Support Your Local Collaborator; instead of "calling out" the more reasonable people in the Trump administration, honor them for their behind-the-scenes efforts to maintain sanity.
The Hakka Chinese who dominate the leather industry in Kolkata.
Tyler Cowen interviews Harvey Mansfield, much about Machiavelli and Strauss among other matters.
As you probably would have guessed, most social science research over the past 50 years has been left-leaning.
Science publishes an excellent piece debunking the supposed early date of the Monte Verde archaeological site in Chile. And a summarizing news article.
Long but interesting article on the minds of intellectuals and the difficulty with balancing freedom of thought and commitment to meaningful politics, focusing on the decline of N + 1 magazine.
Interesting discoveries at a Roman-period sanctuary in Burgundy.
Thursday, March 19, 2026
Cesar Chavez and the Problem of Good and Evil
Ana Murguia remembers the day the man she had regarded as a hero called her house and summoned her to see him. She walked along a dirt trail, entered the rundown building, passed his secretary and stepped into his office.
He locked the door, as he always did when he called her, and told her how lonely he had been. He brought her onto the yoga mat that he often used in his office for meditation, kissed her and pulled her pants down. “Don’t tell anyone,” he told her afterward. “They’d get jealous.”
The man, Cesar Chavez, one of the most revered figures in the Latino civil rights movement, was 45. She was 13. . . .
The two women have not shared their stories publicly before, and an investigation by The New York Times has uncovered extensive evidence to support their accusations and those raised by several other women against Mr. Chavez, the United Farm Workers co-founder who died in 1993 at the age of 66.
Tuesday, March 17, 2026
A Buddhist Monk on Death
We can reflect on and contemplate the inevitability of death, and learn to accept it as a part of the gift of life. If we learn to celebrate life for its ephemeral beauty, its coming and going, appearance and disappearance, we can come to terms with and make peace with it. We will then appreciate its message of being in a constant process of renewal and regeneration without holding back, like everything and with everything, including the mountains, stars, and even the universe itself undergoing continual change and renewal. This points to the possibility of being at ease with and accepting the fact of constant change, while at the same time making the most sensible and selfless use of the present moment. . . .
When we fail to look at death for what it is — as an inseparable part of life — and do not live our lives accordingly, our thoughts and actions become disconnected from reality and full of conflicting elements, which create unnecessary friction in their wake. We could mess up this wondrous gift or else settle for very shortsighted goals and trivial purposes, which would ultimately mean nothing to us. Eventually we would meet death as though we have never lived in the first place, with no clue as to what life is and how to deal with it.
Sunday, March 15, 2026
A Eulogy for Lisa
Delivered March 15, 2026
We come together today to celebrate the life and mourn the death of Lisa Johnson Bedell.
My name is John Bedell, and I was Lisa’s husband for 34 years.
Lisa was a beautiful and loving person, and she lived a life with much joy. But her life was also shadowed by sadness. Lisa’s children and I discussed among ourselves what to say about this, and we agreed that there is no way to describe Lisa’s life or understand her death without acknowledging that throughout her adult life she suffered from episodes of depression that were sometimes dark and deep.
I was not ready to buy it. In fact I was a little alarmed by this rapid progression, and by the intensity of Lisa’s attentions. I tried to be rational about it. This was not easy, caught up in Lisa’s fire, but I tried to think things through, to weigh up the pros and cons. Lisa checked all the boxes of what I wanted in a wife, and the interview had shown that we wanted the same kind of life. We shared many interests – history, folklore, folk music, the history of language – and we got along famously. And she was hot. So I persevered.
I have no memory of the wedding at all, and the marriage didn’t even last five years, but that drive was one of the key events of my life. Here was a woman who had all the qualities I was looking for, and whose company made me happy.
Lisa was radiant, and it was an amazing day, one of the best of my life, and hers. I remember being impressed that although there were a bunch of last-minute glitches, Lisa was calm. Our minister had to cancel and sent a replacement we had never met, who had never seen the service we wrote, and the wreath for Lisa’s hair did not arrive until five minutes before the ceremony, but Lisa was unbothered. There was no hysteria in Lisa then, and very little at any other time. That was part of what made her a great mother to small children, and a wonderful wife. I never saw her as a nurse, but I imagine that was part of what made her a great nurse, too.
We had two children in rapid succession. Lisa loved everything about having babies. She loved getting pregnant and being pregnant and planning for the birth and breast feeding and holding her babies in her arms and watching them grow. And though she was no athlete and never otherwise sought out demanding physical activity – it is impossible to imagine Lisa climbing a mountain – she even loved giving birth, and I mean loved it. I have a semi-secret folder of photographs of Lisa taken within hours of each birth, lying half naked in bed, a baby at her breast, exhausted but radiating joy. I helped Lisa through natural childbirth four times, and that was by far the most beautiful and powerful experience of my life.
Lisa was wonderful with babies. She loved all of them, and all babies loved her. They knew at once that she would care for them and keep them safe. Lisa was a giver, a caretaker, someone who wanted most of all to help others. She threw herself into caring for her babies, and they thrived.
Those were great years for Lisa. From our engagement to the birth of our second child, Lisa loved her life and knew she was on the right path. But after our elder daughter was born, Lisa fell into past-partum depression. It was post-partum depression, and passed quickly, but it was a frightening experience for me. I first learned then about her demons, and saw that they could drag her down to depths where I could not reach or help her. But she recovered and we had another child.
The experience of childbirth and motherhood was so profound to Lisa that after training as a historian she went back to school to become a nurse.
We bought a new house, and Lisa threw herself into decorating it. Pregnant with her fourth child, she plunged into a frenzy of nesting and made another home beautiful. Looking around me as I write this, I see only Lisa: wallpaper she hung, decorations she bought, furniture she picked out. Just another way she made my life lovely.
Our trip to China was a wonder. We took all four of our children and Lisa’s mother. Lisa planned everything, supplying each of our children with a perfectly sized backpack and rolling suitcase, getting their passports, taking care of every detail. We saw amazing things, met great people, capped off by our meeting Clara and bringing her into our family. She was a frightened girl not yet two, handed over to strangers with whom she could not speak, but Lisa won her over with love and lollipops and she settled into Lisa’s arms. Lisa had done another wonder, bringing a little abandoned girl into our family.
The years of Lisa’s first addiction crisis were bad for me but worse for her, an awful series of attempts to get clean, followed by relapses, followed by more ugly scenes and more attempts to get clean. She lost the job she loved, and the friends that went with it. We nearly went bankrupt. But the worst loss was her own self-esteem. Lisa was deeply ashamed of what she had done and what she had become. Everyone around her wanted to help her, but she found it very hard to ask for or accept help. Lisa always thought of herself as the strong one, the big sister, the mom, the nurse, the one who cared for others, not someone others had to care for. She once said to me, “I don’t want to be a patient.”
Not that Lisa told me everything; she did not. She hid much from me. Which means that although she was surrounded by people who loved her, she faced some of the worse moments of her life entirely alone.
If you are wondering why I am up here, telling you about these things, it is because I believe that shame and secrecy and lies are a big part of why Lisa died as she did, and I am through with them.
Lisa did recover. With the help of our families and a good program for addicts, she stabilized herself. She went back to work, went back to her craft projects, adopted cats and dogs. She watched her children grow to adulthood. I extend my sincere thanks to everyone who helped her in that time, wherever you are, so that we were able to have another dozen years of her love.
Her favorite thing in recent years was to listen in on the rest of her family being happy together. She used to sit in the next room, listening, soaking in our happiness and loving that she had helped to make us and bring us together. What she loved more than anyone else was to see that those she cared about were happy.
Lisa’s body shrank along with her world. She lost interest in eating and grew thinner and thinner. I had one of my worst crying fits when I found the clothes she used to wear when she was plumper, piles of elastic-waisted skirts that she called “fat skirts.” I broke down thinking of how her body had shrunk away along with all her other losses. As I said, maybe I am exaggerating her decline. She could still be a delight to sit with and talk to. She was still my best friend. But from here, that is what I see.
In particular, Lisa wanted to believe that something would endure. Lisa had a bad relationship to the passage of time. Except during those times when she had a great project under way, she spent much of her life looking backward, regretting things she had lost, not able to see much in the future to compensate for what was gone. Each death of a relative or friend hit Lisa very hard, because she never imagined herself making new friends in the future.
In the many, many conversations when I tried to lift Lisa from one of her dark moods, I can only remember only one thing I said that seemed to help her. I told her that we don’t know what time is. Physicists do not agree about this at all. In some physical theories time is just a direction like north or south, and moving into the future does not destroy the past any more than walking down a road destroys what falls behind you. Lisa loved that. She loved thinking that maybe the good things in her life were still out there, somewhere: her parents, her childhood, her babies, her happy times. She mentioned this to me twice in the last month of her life.
Around Thanksgiving Lisa fell ill. She said she was too stressed to cook Thanksgiving Dinner, so one of our sons helped me do it. I knew something was wrong, because Lisa had always loved cooking at least that one time every year.
By Christmas she was worse, sometimes so weak she could barely stand. I was afraid something very serious was wrong, but she still refused to go to the doctor. In January she started having panic attacks, and we went once to the hospital to have her heart checked out.
A few times over her last few weeks Lisa looked at me very seriously and said, “I love you with all my heart.” I knew this meant something, but I did not know what. When I asked what was wrong, she gave evasive answers. I did not push her to say more.
One Friday night in February our daughter Mary came over for dinner, but Lisa never came home from work. I was very worried, because she loved Mary’s visits. She did not answer her phone. She finally got home around 4 AM, too stoned to walk.
We knew then that she had fallen back into addiction, and she knew that we knew.
After she woke up she lay down on her couch and stayed there, radiating shame. By the next afternoon she was in withdrawal. She was obviously miserable but refused all aid beyond glasses of water. I asked if she wanted to go to the hospital, but she said no. She said, "I want to be here." That might have been the last thing she said to me. She got sicker and sicker. Her sons and I talked about what to do, but I said, she says she wants to stay home. I told her I loved her, and she smiled at me. It was beautiful.
I had a strong sense that Lisa did not want to go on as she was, and that she had decided to either beat her addiction then and there or die trying. She could not, I thought, bear the shame of rising from that couch as an addict. I believed in her; I imagined myself in a week, praising her for her courage. It seemed from what I could find on the internet that she was not in much real danger.
Lisa had very strong views about bodily autonomy. She was fanatically pro-abortion, horrified by the thought that the government could tell her what to do with her own body. As I have said, she hated going to the doctor, hated being a patient, hated letting anyone else control her body. I thought about EMTs charging into our house to inject her with Suboxone, and I knew she would hate that. I thought she was living as she chose, maintaining control of her own life and her own destiny. I thought that was what she wanted.
So I did nothing. That decision is also, I suppose, something I will never sort out.
Sometime around 3 AM on February 17, Lisa died.
We do not yet have a medical cause of death for Lisa. But I believe that she died of sadness and shame.
I believe that when Lisa felt that she had nothing left to give, that her future was to be a patient, someone who was cared for rather than caring for others, someone who was pitied, for whom others had to do the work of caring, who would be a burden, she could not bear that future. She risked her life to avoid that future, and she lost it.
This has been a sad speech because I am very sad. But there is another way to think about Lisa’s life. She was born under a dark star, or with mangled genes, or whatever it was that gave her the curse of depression. But she lived the life she wanted. She wanted above all to marry and have children, and she raised five children with the man she chose. She made many friends, and kept in touch with the old ones who meant so much to her. She found a career doing work she loved. She did the things that mattered most to her. Part of Lisa's problem, later in life, was that she had done all the things she set out to do. She had achieved all of her goals, and she could not conjure more goals to pursue.
To all of you I say, thank you for coming to be with us in this time. And to Lisa I say, “I love you with all my heart.”
Lisa's Gratitude
My wife Lisa wrote this in October, 2023. I believe that this was early in the episode of depression that ended with her death:
I am grateful for my husband who is the best thing that ever happened to me.
I am grateful for my children who are interesting human beings who have enriched my life beyond measure.
I am grateful for the memory of my parents whom I love and will miss for the rest of my life.
I am grateful for my sisters whom I will always love and who make me laugh.
I am grateful for my best friend who has known me for 55 years and no matter how long we go between calls we always pick right up again. I am grateful that she suggested that we set up a day and time to speak every week. I am grateful for the trust she has in me and that no matter what I say she is generous in her reception of it, interpreting it through the lens of who I am and what she knows about me.
I am grateful for my friends who like me and treat me kindly and warmly.
I am grateful for my extended family who I don’t see often enough but who in my memories make me feel loved.
I am grateful for friends whom I rarely see but who live in my memories and make me smile.
I am grateful for the internet which allows me to indulge my curiosity to my heart’s content.
I am grateful for my profession and my job which provides me with structure and meaningful work and provides me with a decent living and gives me a chance to interact with a variety of interesting women.
I am grateful for my liberal arts education which taught me to think and gave me access to the whole world.
I am grateful for my home which is a shelter and a refuge. And I am grateful to those who made it possible for us to have it.
I am grateful for my neighborhood which is inhabited by decent people and which is lovely and peaceful, situated right next to the state park which enables me to see some of the incredible wildlife that live there.
I am grateful for electric candles which are the coolest thing since sliced bread.
I am grateful for the intellectuals and thinkers and authors who provide with a multitude of things to consider.
I am grateful for music and the musicians who share their artistry with the world.
I am grateful for my body which has been reliable despite the lack of care I give it.
I am grateful for the various critters who have shared my home and brought me joy.
I am grateful for craft stores which enable me to express whatever artistry I possess.
I am grateful for the local grocery store and living in a country in which I do not fear hunger.
I am grateful to live in a country in which I do not live in fear of attack.
I am grateful for my car which gives me incredible freedom to come and go as I please.
I am grateful for hot tea which reminds me of my mother and which is so comforting on a chilly day.
Friday, March 13, 2026
Links 13 March 2026
Church of Sainte Pierre in Chauvigny, France
CAR-T therapy shows remarkable promise in treating lupus and other autoimmune diseases: New Yorker, Nature, NIH, short video. Unfortunately it is, for now, very expensive.
Back to uploading chapters of The Voice from the Darkness at Royal Road.
The 2026 British Wildlife Photography Awards.
Terry Tempest Williams, "An American Prophet of the Natural World". Emerson updated.
Freddie deBeor against Incels and LooksMaxxers: sex is a normal thing that normal people can have.
Profile of Stewart Brand at 87: a 60s counter-culture icon who created the Whole Earth Catalog, he went on to be an advisor to governor Jerry Brown, leader of tech libertarians, and now a prophet of making things that will last a very long time.
Polling of American voters shows that "The Trans Backlash is Real." The author of this piece got savagely attacked on BlueSky for publishing it, even though it merely reports polls done by others.
Matt Yglesias writes that people involved in political discourse need to toughen up: "Everyone gets canceled sooner or later. You may as well just stir the pot."
Prototaxites, the largest living things on land in the Devonian period, have long been considered giant fungi, but new evidence suggests they were an entirely new branch of life. (12-minute video, Scientific American, wikipedia)
Glowing, color-coded map of all the lighthouses in the northern seas, which Ethan Mollick got Claude Code to make.
Breaking Bad: some Danish data shows that people commit more crimes in the years after a cancer diagnosis. (Twitter/X)
Roman lead ingots found in Wales, cast in 87 AD.
Microsoft announces a data storage system they say should preserve information for 10,000 years. Let's hope; a few years ago I tried to retrieve data from a 10-year-old "archival" cd and it was hopelessly corrupted.
Summary of what's in the ROAD to Housing Act, from Alex Tabarrok.
Derek Thompson, On Being a Dad. Parenthood is truly one of the most wonderful of all experiences, a pedestal it shares, for me, only with being in love and having a true friend.
Very depressing look at American governance through the lens of the tiff between the Pentagon and Anthropic. (Twitter/X)
Statistician Cremieux on the horror of RFK's directive to medical schools about nutrition and other topics. (Twitter/X)
The Danish women who knit clothes for naked statues. (NY Times)
A meditation on individual and collective emotion.
Trying to distinguish what people actually want in a romantic partner vs. what they say they want. (Twitter/X)
Big year for wildflowers in Death Valley (NY Times, BBC, USA Today, Smithsonian)
This year's Asian Art Week at Christie's includes a ton of anime and other Japanese pop culture.
Coffins and sealed Papyri, 1000-700 BC, found in Egypt.
Interesting photographs taken in the 1970s in the crypt of St. Botolph's Church in London, which the priest opened to all homeless people.
Excellent, lovely, meditative 80-minute video on Rumi and Sufism. Just what I needed now.
Thursday, March 12, 2026
Asian Art at Christie's
Silvered bronze mirror with a rabbit doing – well, what?Pounding something with a mortar and pestle, apparently. A toad watches.So this lovely being must be Chang'e, the moon goddess, and that must be the rabbit who was the great friend of Chang'e and mixed the elixir of immortality for her when she ascended to the Moon Palace.
The rather late story that Chang'e (an old goddess) ascended from earth to the Moon Palace, there to live forever but with only a rabbit and a toad for company, inspired many poets of the Tang and later periods. Here, via wikipedia, is an example:
Now that a candle-shadow stands on the screen of carven marble
And the River of Heaven slants and the morning stars are low,
Are you sorry for having stolen the potion that has set you
Over purple seas and blue skies, to brood through the long nights?
















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